Hazrat Ali (R.A) Ke 100 Qissay - Short Stories

Hazrat Ali kay 100 Qissay is an Islamic book of Hazrat Ali's stories. Ali was the first young male who accepted Islam. He was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, ruling over the Islamic Caliphate from 656 to 661.

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Ali ibn Abi Talib (Arabic: عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب‎, ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib; 13 September 601 – 29 January 661) is regarded as the rightful immediate successor to Muhammad as an Imam by Shia Muslims.

Ali was born inside the sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba (Ka'aba) in Mecca (Makkah), the holiest place in Islam, to Abu Talib and Fatimah (Fatima) bint Asad. He was the first male who accepted Islam under Muhammad's watch. After migrating to Medina (Madina / Madinah), he married Muhammad's daughter Fatimah. He was appointed caliph by Muhammad's companions in 656, after Caliph Uthman (Usman) ibn Affan was assassinated. Ali's reign saw civil wars and in 661, he was attacked and assassinated by a Kharijite while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa.

Ali is important to both Shias (Shia / Jafria) and Sunnis (Sunni), politically and spiritually. The numerous biographical sources about Ali are often biased according to sectarian lines, but they agree that he was a pious Muslim, devoted to the cause of Islam and a just ruler in accordance with the Qur'an (Quran / Kuran / Quraan) and the Sunnah (Sunat / Sunnat). While Sunnis consider Ali the fourth Rashidun Caliph, Shia Muslims regard Ali as the first Caliph and Imam after Muhammad. Shia Muslims also believe that Ali and the other Shia Imams, all of whom are from the House of Muhammad's, known as the Ahl al-Bayt (Ahl e Bait), are the rightful successors to Muhammad (PBUH).

Hazrat Ali (R.A) was 22 or 23 years old when he migrated to Medina. When Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was creating bonds of brotherhood among his companions, he selected Hazrat Ali (R.A) as his brother, claiming that "Ali and I belong to the same tree, while people belong to different trees." For the ten years that Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) led the community in Madina, Hazrat Ali (R.A) was extremely active in his service as his secretary and deputy, serving in his armies, the bearer of his banner in every battle, leading parties of warriors on raids, and carrying messages and orders. As one of Hazrat Muhammad's lieutenants, and later his son-in-law (married to Hazrat Fatima / Fatimah), Hazrat Ali (R.A) was a person of authority and standing in the Muslim community.

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) designated Hazrat Ali (R.A) as one of the scribes who would write down the text of the Quran (Koran / Qur'an / Quraan / Mushaf), which had been revealed to Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) during the previous two decades. As Islam began to spread throughout Arabia, Hazrat Ali (R.A) helped establish the new Islamic order. He was instructed to write down the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, the peace treaty between Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh, in 628. Hazrat Ali (R.A) was so trustworthy that Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) asked him to carry the messages and declare the orders. In 630, Hazrat Ali (R.A) recited to a large gathering of pilgrims in Makkah a portion of the Quran that declared Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) and the Islamic community no longer bound by agreements made earlier with Arab polytheists. During the Conquest of Mecca in 630, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) asked Hazrat Ali (R.A) to guarantee that the conquest would be bloodless. He ordered Hazrat Ali (R.A) to break all the idols worshiped by the Banu Aus, Banu Khazraj, Tayy, and those in the Ka'bah (Kaaba / Ka'abah) to purify it after its defilement by the polytheism of old times. Hazrat Ali (R.A) was sent to Yemen one year later to spread the teachings of Islam. He was also charged with settling several disputes and putting down the uprisings of various tribes.