Diamond is a rare natural stone that consists entirely of carbon and occurs spontaneously in nature. If we were to sprinkle a couple of scientific details without confusing; We can say that the material we call diamond is formed by the bonding of carbon atoms to each other with a covalent bond, known as the most powerful chemical bond.
The name diamond comes from the ancient Greek word Adámas, which means "unbreakable," "unchangeable." Diamond is the most complex and highest thermal conductivity material found in nature. Because of their hardness, diamonds are also frequently used in industrial processes.
Another modification of carbon in nature is graphite. However, since the bond between atoms in graphite formation is not as strong as diamond, this material shows a softer structure.
- Diamonds are the hardest ore in the world.
- Diamond has the most straightforward chemical formula among the precious stones. Diamond consists only of the element carbon.
- The word diamond is derived from the Greek "Adamas," meaning "unconquerable."
- No two diamonds are alike because each diamond has its own unique, non-reproducible characteristic.
- 250 tons of ore must be processed to produce 1 carat of a rough diamond.
- Only 20% of the extracted diamond is suitable for cutting as jewelry.
- Most of the diamonds used in the jewelry industry today are 100 million years old.
- 70% of brides get engaged, and 75% get a diamond ring for the first time when they get married.
- The melting point of the diamond is 6900 F, 2.5 times the melting point of steel.
- The word "carat" used to measure the weight of the diamond comes from the carob seed used in shopping in ancient times.
- Not all diamonds are white. Colored diamonds, called fancies, are evaluated according to their color depth.
- Astronomers, who think that there are trillions of microscopic diamond crystals in the vacuum of space, believe that these materials came about as a result of the explosions of extinct stars.
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