Bamboo (Bambusoideae) is a member of the subfamily, which belongs to the Poaceae family and consists of close to 1,200 plant species that sometimes look very different from each other.
Bamboo species are found in Asia, South and North America, and Africa.
The largest bamboo species can reach 80 cm thick and 38 meters long.
Some bamboo species bloom very infrequently, sometimes every 100 years or less.
Bamboos are of two types:
Tribe: Bambuseae: Bamboo growing like a tree, with woody bark and thin leaves but huge flowers.
Tribe: Olyreae: Bamboo that grows like grass, does not wood, and does not exceed one meter in length.
Small bamboo saplings are eaten as vegetables or pickled with vinegar. The most suitable species for food are Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, and Phyllostachys.
Some bamboo species are slightly acidic, so they taste bitter. This bitter taste can be lifted by boiling. In Japan, rice flour is added to the water while the bamboo is boiled to remove this bitter taste, but chili peppers can also remove the bitterness.
Bamboo pickle is called „Achia“ or „Atchia. “ The seeds of bamboo can also be eaten.
Large bamboo species can be used for home construction with their light but durable wood. In the past, all villages in Asia, especially in Southeast Asia, were built entirely of bamboo. In the past, half of the city of Siam consisted of floating houses on bamboo boats.
Bridges are made with bamboo.
Bamboo is used as a water pipe, and water lines are also made for kilometers long. Bamboo is also used in river and sea transportation with its water-resistant structure.
The structure of bamboo is tight-textured and very strong. It is also used for works that require strength, as some of its types are hollow.
The main plant of the Chinese garden culture is bamboo species. It is also spreading in Europe as a garden beautifying plant. Most breeds (Fargesie, Phyllostachys) sold in Europe are resistant even to -20 degrees.
In some countries, such as China, Tahiti, and Yava, musical instruments are made from bamboo. These are mostly flutes but are performed on string instruments and drums. The flute called shakuhachi, which is widely used in Japanese music culture, is also made of bamboo. The raw material of the musical instrument called berimbau, which Brazilians use, especially in Capoeira, is bamboo.
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