Taariikhda Soomaali Galbeed

About Taariikhda Soomaali Galbeed

(English)

The Somali Region (Somali: Deegaanka Soomaalida, Amharic: ሱማሌ ክልል, romanized: Sumalē Kilil, Oromo: Naannoo somaalee, Arabic: المنطقة الصومالية), also known as Soomaali Galbeed (lit. 'Western Somalia') and officially the Somali Regional State, is a regional state in eastern Ethiopia. Its territory is the largest after Oromia Region. The regional state borders the Ethiopian regions of Afar and Oromia and the chartered city Dire Dawa to the west, as well as Djibouti to the north, Somalia to the northeast, east and south; and Kenya to the southwest.

Jijiga is the capital of the Somali Region. The capital was formerly Gode, until Jijiga became the capital in 1995 on account of political considerations.

The Somali regional government is composed of the executive branch, led by the President; the legislative branch, which comprises the State Council; and the judicial branch, which is led by the State Supreme Court.

(Soomaaliga)

Dawladda Deegaanka Soomaalida ama Soomaali Galbeed oo loo soo gaabiyo DDS waa maamulka iyo dowlada deegaada Soomaali Galbeed ee maanta ka tirsan dowlada Itoobiya.Dawladda Deegaanka Soomaalidu wuxuu ka mid yahay sagaalka dawlad deegaan ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya Wuxuu ku fadhiyaa dhulka bariga iyo bari-koonfureed ee dalka Itoobiya. Baaxadda dhulka waxa lagu qiyaasaa 350,000 km2.Deegaanku wuxuu ku dhacayaa inta u dhaxaysa loolka 40-110 Waqooyi iyo Dhigta 40 -48 0E Bari.

Deegaanku wuxuu xad la leeyahay, dhinaca konfureed waxa ka xiga Kenya, dhinaca bari iyo koonfur bari waxa ka xiga Soomaaliya, dhinaca galbeed iyo koonfur waxa ka xiga deegaanka Oromiya, dhinaca galbeed iyo waqooyi galbeedna waxa ka xiga deegaanka canfarta.Deegaanku inta uu ka sarreeyo badda waxa lagu qiyaasaa inta u dhaxaysa 500-1600 meters. Cimilada deegaanka soomaalida waxa lagu qiyaasaa dhul daaqsin isugu jira oomane, dhul kooban oo hela roob ku filan iyo dhul ay maraan wabiyo kala duwan. Heer-kulka deegaanku wuxuu u dhaxeyaa 20-45°C Celceliska roobka degaanku helaa wuxuu u dhaxeeyaa 300-500 mm.

Tirada dadka ku nool deegaanka waxa lagu qiyaasaa 8.4 million (Tiro-koobkii la sameeyey 2007 - CSA census), 86% shacabka deegaanka waxay ku nool yihiin dhulka miyiga ah badankooduna waa xoolo-dhaqatoMaamul ahaan degaanku wuxuu ka kooban yahay 11 Gobol,6 maamul magaalo iyo 93 degmo.