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Geography of Ethiopia - ኢትዮጵያ Screenshot 0
Geography of Ethiopia - ኢትዮጵያ Screenshot 1
Geography of Ethiopia - ኢትዮጵያ Screenshot 2
Geography of Ethiopia - ኢትዮጵያ Screenshot 3
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About Geography of Ethiopia - ኢትዮጵያ

(አማርኛ)

ኢትዮጵያ ወይም በይፋ የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (ኢ.ፌ.ዲ.ሪ.) በአፍሪካ ቀንድ የምትገኝ የረጅም ዘመን ታሪክ ያላት ሀገር ናት። በአፍሪካ ነፃነቷን ጠብቃ የኖረች ብቸኛ ሀገር ነች። በህዝብ ብዛት ከአፍሪካ ኢትዮጵያ ሁለተኛ ስትሆን ፣ በቆዳ ስፋት ደግሞ አስረኛ ናት። ዋና ከተማዋ አዲስ አበባ ናት።

አብዛኛዎቹ የአፍሪካ ሀገሮች ዕድሜያቸው ከአንድ ምዕተ-ዓመት የሚያንስ ሲሆን ፣ ኢትዮጵያ ግን ከጥንት ጊዜ ጀምሮ በንጉሠ-ነገሥታት እና ንግሥተ-ነግሥታት የተመራች ሀገር ናት። የሰለሞናዊው ሥርወ-መንግሥት የአመጣጡን ዘር እስከ አስረኛው ዓመተ-ዓለም ድረስ ይቆጥራል። ኢትዮጵያ የሰው ልጅ ከጥንት ጊዜ ጀምሮ የኖረባት ቦታ እንደሆነች ብዙ የሳይንሳዊ መረጃ ተግኝቷል። በበርሊን ጉባኤ በኩል የአውሮፓ ሀያላት ሀገሮች አፍሪካን ሲከፋፍሏት፣ ኢትዮጵያ ነፃነቷን ጠብቃለች። የሊግ ኦፍ ኔሽንስ (League of Nations) አባል ከነበሩት ሶስት የአፍሪካ ሀገሮች አንዷ ነበረች። ከአጭር የኢጣልያ ወረራ ጊዜ በኋላም ከየተባበሩት መንግሥታት መሥራቾች አንዷ ናት። ከሁለተኛው የዓለም ጦርነት በኋላ ብዙ የአፍሪካ ሀገራት ነፃነታቸውን ሲያገኙ፣ ሰንደቅ-አላማቸውን በኢትዮጵያ ቀለሞች ማለትም በአረንጓዴ ፣ ቢጫ እና ቀይ ላይ ነው የመሠረቱት። አዲስ አበባ ደግሞ ለየተለያዩ በአፍሪካ ላይ ላተኮሩ አለም አቀፍ ድርጅቶች መቀመጫ ሆነች።

(English)

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. Ethiopia has a high central plateau, the Abyssinian Highlands (or Ethiopian Highlands) that varies from 1,290 to 3,000 m (4,232 to 9,843 ft) above sea level, with some 25 mountains whose peaks rise over 4,000 meters (13,200ft), the highest being Ras Dashen at 4,543 meters (14,538ft).

Elevation is generally highest just before the point of descent to the Great Rift Valley, which splits the plateau diagonally. A number of rivers cross the plateau; notably the Blue Nile rising from Lake Tana. The plateau gradually slopes to the lowlands of the Sudan on the west and the Somali-inhabited plains to the east. Ethiopia's westernmost locality is Pibor River opposite the Sudanese village of Denjok. Its easternmost locality lies along the eastern border of Dollo Zone opposite Puntland and Galmudug states.

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