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About Material Science

✴ To make any engineered device, structure or product you need the right material.
Materials Science and Engineering is the study of all materials, from those we see and use everyday such as a glass or a piece of sport equipment to those used in aerospace and medicine.✴

► Materials Scientists or Engineers, through understanding how materials work, can create new materials for new applications as well as develop existing materials to improve performance. They can control the structure of a material, from an atomic level up, so that its properties, for example strength, can be tailored to suit a particular application.✦

❰❰ In This App we have elaborated All basic to Advanced concepts on Material science. ❱❱

【Few Topics Covered in this App are Listed Below】

⇢ Material Science Introduction

⇢ Importance of Materials

⇢ Historical Perspective

⇢ Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?

⇢ Classification of Materials

⇢ Advanced Materials

⇢ Modern Material's Needs

⇢ Thomson atomic model

⇢ Rutherford model

⇢ Bohr model

⇢ Modern concept of atomic model

⇢ Primary Interatomic Bonds - Ionic Bonding

⇢ Covalent Bonding

⇢ Metallic Bonding

⇢ Secondary Bonding (Van der Waals)

⇢ Crystallography

⇢ Bravais lattices

⇢ Metallic Crystal Structures

⇢ Crystalline and Non-crystalline materials

⇢ Miller Indices

⇢ Imperfections in Solids

⇢ X-RAY DIFFRACTION

⇢ Elastic deformation

⇢ Plastic deformation

⇢ Tensile Properties

⇢ True Stress and Strain

⇢ Mohs Hardness Scale

⇢ The Brinell Hardness Test

⇢ Rockwell Hardness Test

⇢ Vickers Hardness Test

⇢ Micro-hardness Test

⇢ The Scleroscope Hardness Test

⇢ The Durometer

⇢ Failure - Fundamentals of Fracture

⇢ Ductile Fracture

⇢ Brittle Fracture

⇢ Impact Fracture

⇢ Ductile brittle transition

⇢ Fatigue

⇢ Crack Initiation and Propagation

⇢ Creep

⇢ Stress and Temperature Effects

⇢ Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms

⇢ Plastic Deformation

⇢ Mechanisms of Strengthening in Metals

⇢ Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction

⇢ Solid-Solution Strengthening

⇢ Strain Hardening

⇢ Non-Destructive testing (NDT)

⇢ Ultrasonic Test

⇢ Liquid-Penetration test

⇢ Microstructural Exam

⇢ Grain size determination

⇢ Phase Diagrams

⇢ Interpretation of phase diagrams

⇢ Eutectoid and Peritectic Reactions

⇢ Precipitation reactions

⇢ Kinetics of nucleation and growth

⇢ Solid Solutions

⇢ The Iron–Carbon Diagram

⇢ Critical temperatures

⇢ Various types of carbon steel

⇢ Alloy steel

⇢ Cast iron

⇢ Grey cast iron

⇢ White cast iron

⇢ Malleable cast iron

⇢ Ductile cast iron

⇢ Cast Iron Uses

⇢ Heat Treatment

⇢ Full annealing

⇢ Normalizing

⇢ Process Annealing

⇢ Stress Relief Anneal

⇢ Spheroidization

⇢ Tempering

⇢ Hardening

⇢ Quench Media

⇢ Case Hardening

⇢ Carburizing

⇢ Cyaniding

⇢ Nitriding

⇢ Flame Hardening

⇢ Diffusion

⇢ Copper Alloys

⇢ Aluminum

⇢ Zinc

⇢ Chromium

⇢ Brasses & Bronzes

⇢ Dielectric Materials

⇢ Dielectric strength

⇢ Intrinsic dielectric strength

⇢ Magnetic Properties

⇢ Ferromagnetism

⇢ Antiferromagnetism

⇢ Hard Magnetic Materials

⇢ Soft Magnetic Materials

⇢ Magnetic Tapes

⇢ Magnetic Disks

⇢ Electrical Properties

⇢ Electrical Resistivity of Metals

⇢ Semiconductivity

⇢ Semiconductor Devices

⇢ Conduction in Ionic Materials

⇢ Superconductivity

⇢ Meissner Effect & Superconductor Types

⇢ Ceramics (Applications and Processing)

⇢ Types and applications of ceramics

⇢ Portland Cement

⇢ Processing of Plastics

⇢ COMPOSITES

⇢ Smart materials

⇢ Nano - Materials

⇢ FRACTURE

⇢ FATIGUE

⇢ Crack Initiation and Propagation

⇢ Corrosion of Ceramics

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Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

What is Materials Science and Engineering?

Materials Science and Engineering is the study of all materials, from those we see and use everyday such as a glass or a piece of sport equipment to those used in aerospace and medicine.

How can Materials Scientists or Engineers create new materials?

Materials Scientists or Engineers, through understanding how materials work, can create new materials for new applications as well as develop existing materials to improve performance. They can control the structure of a material, from an atomic level up, so that its properties, for example strength, can be tailored to suit a particular application.

What topics are covered in this App on Material science?

The topics covered in this App range from Material Science Introduction to Advanced Materials, Modern Material's Needs, Atomic Models, Bonding, Crystallography, Imperfections in Solids, Hardness Test, Fracture, Strengthening Mechanisms, Non-Destructive testing, Phase Diagrams, Heat Treatment, Cast Iron, Copper Alloys, Dielectric Materials, Magnetic Properties, Electrical Properties, Semiconductivity, Ceramics, Processing of Plastics, Composites, Smart Materials, Nano-Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, and Corrosion of Ceramics.

Why is it important to study Materials Science and Engineering?

Studying Materials Science and Engineering is important because it allows us to understand the properties and behavior of materials, which in turn helps in creating new materials and improving existing ones for various applications in industries such as aerospace, medicine, and everyday products.

What are some examples of advanced materials?

Some examples of advanced materials include carbon nanotubes, graphene, shape memory alloys, superconductors, biomaterials, and smart materials.

What is crystallography?

Crystallography is the study of the arrangement and properties of crystals. It involves the analysis of the crystal structure, which is the arrangement of atoms or molecules in a repeating pattern in a crystal lattice.

What is the purpose of X-Ray Diffraction?

X-Ray Diffraction is used to determine the crystal structure of a material by analyzing the scattering pattern produced when a beam of X-rays is directed at the material. It helps in identifying the arrangement of atoms or molecules in the crystal lattice.

What is the difference between ductile and brittle fracture?

Ductile fracture refers to a type of fracture where the material undergoes significant plastic deformation before breaking, while brittle fracture is a type of fracture where the material breaks without significant plastic deformation.

What is the purpose of heat treatment?

Heat treatment is a process used to alter the properties of a material by heating it to specific temperatures and then cooling it in a controlled manner. It is used to achieve desired properties such as increased hardness, improved toughness, and enhanced mechanical properties.

What are some common types of cast iron?

Some common types of cast iron include grey cast iron, white cast iron, malleable cast iron, and ductile cast iron. Each type has different properties and uses in various industries.