Fikih Ibadah Harian

Fiqh of daily worship: complete discussion of thaharah, prayer, fasting, zakat, pilgrimage, and taking care of the corpse.
As well as discussing the Law of Taharah

Taharah is legally obligatory based on the Bible and As-Sunnah. Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala Says,

"O you who believe, when you are about to pray, then wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, and wipe your heads and (wash) your feet up to the ankles, and if you are junub then take a bath, and if you are sick or in traveling or returning from a toilet (latrine) or touching women, then you don't get water, then do tayammum with good (clean) soil; wipe your face and your hands with it. Allah does not want to make things difficult for you, but He wants to cleanse you and perfect His favors for you, so that you will be grateful." (QS. Al-Maidah: 6).

"And, clean your clothes" (QS. Al-Muddatsir: 4).

“They ask you about menstruation. Say: "Haidh is dirt". Therefore you should keep away from women during menstruation; and do not approach them, until they are pure. When they are pure, then mix them where Allah has commanded you. Surely Allah loves those who repent and loves those who purify themselves." (QS. Al-Baqarah: 222).

And Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam said,

"From Ali radhiyallahu 'anhu, he said, "Rasulullahshallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "The key to prayer is purification, and what makes it forbidden (all actions that are permissible outside of prayer) is takbir (takbiratul ihram), while those who justify it (return) is greeting. ” (Narrated by Abu Dawud No. 61).

“Sa'id bin Mansur, Qutaibah bin Sa'id, and Abu Kamil Al-Jahdari have told us – this lafazh belongs to Sa'id -, they said: Abu 'Awanah has told us, from Simak bin Harb, from Mush 'ab bin Sa'd, he said: 'Abdullah bin 'Umar came to see Ibn 'Amir who was sick. Ibn 'Amir said: Don't you pray to Allah for me, O Ibn 'Umar? Ibn 'Umar said: Indeed I have heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam say, "Salat is not accepted without purification. And sadaqah is not accepted from ghulul (betrayal).” You were in Basra at that time.” (HR. Muslim No. 224)

"Ishaq bin Mansur has told us: Habban bin Hilal told us: Aban told us: Yahya told us: That Zaid told him: That Abu Sallam told him, from Abu Malik Al-Asy'ari. He said: The Messenger of Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Purification is half of faith, alhamdulillah fills the scales, subhanallah and alhamdulillah fills between the heavens and the earth, prayer is light, charity is evidence, patience is light, and the Qur'an is a hujjah for you or a blasphemy against you. Every human being goes out in the morning, then someone sells himself and then sets him free or destroys him." (HR. Muslim No. 223)

2. Explanation of Taharah

Thaharah is divided into 2 types: Bathiniyah and Borniyah

Taharah Batiniyah is purifying the soul from the effects of sin and immorality by sincerely repenting from every sin and immorality, also purifying the heart from the stains of shirk, doubt, envy, cheating, arrogance, pride, riya', and sum' ah, namely with sincerity, faith, loving kindness, gentleness, honesty, humility and hoping for the Face of Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala with all intentions and good deeds.

Thaharah Borniyah is purification from dirt and hadats, purification from dirt is removing various impurities with holy water from the clothes and body of the person praying, as well as the place of prayer. Purification of hadats is by: Ablution, Bathing and Tayammum.