Filsafat Jiwa Dialektika

This Android application is an explanation of the Dialectical Philosophy of the Soul of Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy by Dr. Cipta Bakti Gama. In Pdf format.

The book that is currently in the hands of the reader discusses a very complicated matter and problem that has become a dialectical path of ideas about the relationship between mind, soul and body. In the west, precisely after the dark ages, there was an idea of ​​duality that separated what was previously considered single. For example, Descartes whose idea of ​​separating mind and body as a result of condensing oneself as I immediately created methodical skepticism.

Then Hegel could perhaps be said to be the person who made ideas the foundations of reality. Long before Hegel, Plato had said that universals precede objects or matter and in the end received strong refutation from his student, Aristotle.

Likewise, Hegel, like Plato, made one of his students, the empirical realist, Karl Marx, refute it. For Marx, material reality is the most fundamental, the most certain of its existence, so that [the content of] human consciousness is shaped by reality. So, the wave of philosophical debate here is idealism vs realism; if Plato and Hegel prefer the inevitability of ideas; On the contrary, Aristotle and Karl Marx preferred matter as the basic thing that is useful for forming consciousness.

The historical revelations were very surprising, especially when Betrand Russell, in Russell on Religion, revealed that: 1. The religion that Muhammad developed was simple monotheistic, which was not charged with the theology of the trinity and incarnation; 2. Persian people, on the contrary, are deeply religious and like speculative things. Then, Russell continued, these Persians made religion more enjoyable, more religious, and more philosophical.

The starting point that can be taken here is 'more philosophical' which in turn we can find traditions that contain unity between religion, philosophy and other thoughts, which can be found in Iran to this day. Even to the extent that Dr. Cipta Bakti Gama based its theory on several philosophical figures from Iran as the antithesis of western materialists. In all seriousness, Dr. Cipta Bakti Gama also proves how philosophy in the Islamic tradition is not dead and can prove itself to be a tough opponent of materialism.

If we return to the discussion of idealism and realism, Islamic philosophy can be said to occupy both. Because, besides opposing sophistry, he also confirms whatever is floating "in the Platonic sky" as part of reality, an entity that is categorized as the embodiment of Divine Majesty and Beauty. After that, we enter the realm of imagination, the realm of the soul, which is actually being discussed in this book in great detail by the author.


Hopefully the material content of this application can be useful for self-introspection and better improvement in everyday life.

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