Fikih Kurban Praktis LBM-NU

This Android application is an explanation of the book entitled Practical Sacrifice Jurisprudence by HM. Adibushby Anwar LBM-NU Kediri City. In Pdf format.

Definition and Law of Sacrifice:

Sacrifice is a certain type of animal that is slaughtered starting on the day of Nahr (10 Dzulhijjah) until the end of the day of Tasyríq (13 Dzulhijjah) with the aim of taqarrub (getting closer to Allah). According to the Shafi'i school of thought, the law of sacrificing is sunnah 'ain for those who do not have a family and sunnah kifáyah for every family member who can afford it. Sunnah kifáyah is sunnah that is collective in nature.

This means that if one of the family members has done it, then it can invalidate the makruh law for the others. Sacrifice can become obligatory if it is dinadzari.

Conditions for Sacrifice:

Sacrifice according to the Shari'ah has several provisions that must be fulfilled as follows:

1. The animals used as sacrifices are classified as an'âm (livestock animals), namely camels, cows, buffalo and goats. You can sacrifice with male or female animals. However, it is more important to sacrifice with male animals, because the meat is tastier.

2. For this type of sheep, their teeth must have fallen out (Javanese: powel) after the age of six months or reach the age of one year, even if they have not yet experienced such a condition. For cows and goats, peanuts must be two years old. Meanwhile, this type of camel is required to be 5 years old.

3. One goat may only be used as a sacrifice for one mudlahhi (the party making the sacrifice). Meanwhile, one camel, cow and buffalo is sufficient for seven people to sacrifice.

4. The sacrificial animal does not have defects that could reduce the quantity of meat or other body parts normally consumed. Thus, it is not enough for animals that are too thin, have their ears cut off, have limping legs and so on.

5. The slaughterer (mudlahhî or his representative) must have the intention of sacrificing when slaughtering. Meanwhile, the nadzar sacrifice does not require intention.


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